Let's come to know Korea!: November 2010

Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Wikileaks៖« ចិនបានត្រៀមខ្លួនបោះបង់កូរ៉េខាងជើង »WikiLeaks: China is weary of North Korea

វែបសៃត៍ Wikileaks ដែលមានជំនាញខាងចុះផ្សាយឯកសារសម្ងាត់ កំពុងបន្តចុះផ្សាយឯកសារសម្ងាត់ទាក់ទងនឹងសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក។ ចុងក្រោយ គឺឯកសារសម្ងាត់ចំនួន ២៥ម៉ឺនឯកសារ ដែលជាកំណត់ហេតុសម្ងាត់ កត់ត្រាអំពីកិច្ចសន្ទនារវាងមន្រ្តីការទូតអាមេរិក និងមន្រ្តីរដ្ឋាភិបាលនៃបណ្តាប្រទេសជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្ត។ នៅក្នុងកំណត់ហេតុសម្ងាត់នោះ Wikileaks ក៏បានប្រាប់ឲ្យដឹងអំពីទំនាក់ទំនងពិតប្រាកដរវាងចិន និងកូរ៉េខាងជើង ពិសេស អំពីជំហររបស់ទីក្រុងប៉េកំាងចំពោះទីក្រុងព្យុងយ៉ាង។

ឯកសារសម្ងាត់របស់អាមេរិកចុះផ្សាយដោយវែបសៃត៍ Wikileaks បានបង្ហាញពីជំហរពិតប្រាកដរបស់ចិនចំពោះកូរ៉េខាងជើង។ តាមពិតទៅ ប្រទេសចិនបានត្រៀមខ្លួនរួចជាស្រេចដើម្បីទទួលយកការបង្រួបបង្រួមកូរ៉េទំាងពីរ។ យោងតាមឯកសារសម្ងាត់អាមេរិកដដែល ទីក្រុងប៉េកំាងថែមទំាងសម្តែងការទើសទាល់ចិត្ត និងការធុញទ្រាន់នឹងសំណុំរឿងនុយក្លេអ៊ែរកូរ៉េខាងជើង។ ទីក្រុងប៉េកំាងបានបញ្ជាក់ពីទង្វើជ្រុលហួសហេតុនៃរបបកុម្មុយនិស្តក្រុងព្យុងយ៉ាង ដែលបានបាញ់សាកល្បងគ្រាប់មីស្ស៊ីលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរលើកទី២របស់ខ្លួន។ ទំាងនេះ ជាពាក្យសំដីដែលឯកអគ្គរដ្ឋទូតចិនប្រចំានៅក្នុងប្រទេស Kazakhstan បាននិយាយប្រាប់មន្រ្តីការទូតអាមេរិកកាលពីឆ្នំា ២០០៩ នាពេលទទួលទានអាហាររួមគ្នា។

មន្រ្តីការទូតចិនរូបនោះដដែលក៏បាននិយាយប្រាប់មន្ត្រីការទូតអាមេរិកផងដែរថា មន្រ្តីចិនបានសម្តែងការមិនសប្បាយចិត្តរបស់ខ្លួននៅចំពោះមុខមន្រ្តីកូរ៉េខាងជើង ដោយបានជម្រុញឲ្យកូរ៉េខាងជើងត្រឡប់ទៅកាន់តុចរចាស្តីពីសំណុំរឿងនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ។

នៅមានកំណត់ហេតុដាច់ដោយឡែកមួយទៀតដែលវែបសៃត៍ Wikileaks បានចុះផ្សាយ គឺកំណត់ហេតុរបស់លោកអនុរដ្ឋមន្រ្តីការបរទេសកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង Chun Yung-Woo។ លោក Woo ដែលបានថ្លែងថា ប្រទេសចិនមិនសូវមានឥទ្ធិពលទៅលើកូរ៉េខាងជើង ដូចដែលគ្រប់គ្នាបានគិតនោះទេ។ ស្របតាមឯកសារសម្ងាត់អាមេរិកដដែល លោក Woo បានគិតថា ថ្នាក់ដឹកនំាចិនលែងចាត់ទុកកូរ៉េខាងជើងថា ជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តម្នាក់មានប្រយោជន៍ ឬមួយក៏គួរឲ្យទុកចិត្ត ទុកថ្លើមទៀតឡើយ។

មន្រ្តីការទូតកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងរូបនោះដដែលបានបញ្ជាក់បន្ថែមថា ឥឡូវនេះ ស្ថានភាពសេដ្ឋកិច្ចកូរ៉េខាងជើងបានដួលរលំបាត់ហើយ ចំណែកឯស្ថានភាពនយោបាយវិញ ក៏នឹងត្រូវរលាយនៅ ២ ឬ ៣ឆ្នំា ក្រោយពីមរណភាពរបស់ប្រមុខដឹកនំា Kim Jong-il។ គឺនៅពេលនោះ សូម្បីតែប្រទេសចិនក៏គ្មានលទ្ធភាពនឹងទប់ទល់បានដែរ នេះជាការបញ្ជាក់បន្ថែមរបស់លោក Woo។

ចិនលេងស្នៀតពីរ ជាមួយកូរ៉េខាងជើង ?

ឯកសារសម្ងាត់របស់អាមេរិកដែលវែបសៃត៍ Wikileaks បានយកមកចុះផ្សាយពេលនេះ ពិតជាបានបង្ហាញយ៉ាងច្បាស់ក្រឡែត អំពីជំហរពិតប្រាកដរបស់ចិនចំពោះកូរ៉េខាងជើង។ គឺជាជំហរមួយដែលផ្ទុយពីការគិតរបស់អ្នកដទៃ ពិសេស បណ្តាប្រទេសមួយចំនួនដែលតែងតែនិយាយថា ចិនជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តចាក់ទឹកមិនលិចរបស់កូរ៉េខាងជើង។

គេអាចនិយាយថា ចិនកំពុងក្បត់កូរ៉េខាងជើងក៏ថាបាន ព្រោះថា អ្វីដែលមានចែងនៅក្នុងឯកសារសម្ងាត់អាមេរិក និងដែលត្រូវបានវែបសៃត៍ Wikileaks យកមកចុះផ្សាយពេលនេះ សុទ្ធសឹងជាសំដីចេញពីបបូរមាត់របស់មន្រ្តីជាន់ខ្ពស់ចិនដែលបាននិយាយដោយត្រង់ៗ ស្ងាត់ៗ និងដោយមិនលាក់លៀមនៅចំពោះមុខមន្រ្តីការទូតអាមេរិក។

តែសំណួរដែលគេគួរចោទសួរត្រលប់វិញនោះ គឺថា តើអ្វីដែលមន្រ្តីការទូតចិននិយាយប្រាប់មន្រ្តីការទូតអាមេរិកនោះ វាជាការពិត ឬទេ ?

កន្លងមកយើងសង្កេតឃើញថា ចិនតែងតែចេញមុខការពារកូរ៉េខាងជើងនៅក្នុងសំណុំរឿងនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ។ ក្នុងនាមជាសមាជិកអចិន្ត្រៃយ៍ម្នាក់នៃក្រុមប្រឹក្សាសន្តិសុខអង្គការសហប្រជាជាតិ ចិនតែងតែប្រើសិទ្ធិវ៉េតូរបស់ខ្លួនប្រឆំាងនឹងទ័ណ្ឌកម្មអន្តរជាតិចំពោះសំណុំរឿងនុយក្លេអ៊ែរកូរ៉េខាងជើង។ ចំពោះទីក្រុងប៉េកំាង កូរ៉េខាងជើងមិនមែនជាកន្លែងមួយដែលចិនទទួលបានប្រយោជន៍សេដ្ឋកិច្ចច្រើនជាងគេនោះឡើយ ផ្ទុយទៅវិញ គឺកូរ៉េខាងជើងទេ ដែលទទួលបានការជួយជ្រោមជ្រែងផ្នែកសេដ្ឋកិច្ចពីចិន។ អ៊ីចឹងឃើញថា មានមូលហេតុចំនួន ៣ ដែលចិនបន្តជួយការពារកូរ៉េខាងជើងរហូតមកទល់ពេលនេះ ទីមួយ៖ គឺមូលហេតុប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តនៃទំនាក់ទំនងរបបកុម្មុយនិស្តដូចគ្នា ទីពីរ មកពីចិនដែលមានព្រំដែនជាប់ជាមួយកូរ៉េខាងជើងយល់ដឹងថា បើរបបព្យុងយ៉ាងរលំដោយហេតុតែវិបត្តិសេដ្ឋកិច្ច ឬក៏អស្ថិរភាពនយោបាយនោះ នឹងច្បាស់ជាមានពលរដ្ឋកូរ៉េខាងជើងរាប់លាននាក់នំាគ្នារត់ភៀសខ្លួនចូលទៅក្នុងទឹកដីចិន និងទីបីទៀត បើសិនជាកូរ៉េទំាងពីររួបរួមគ្នាវិញនោះ ចិននឹងត្រូវប្រឈមមុខនឹងមហាអំណាចកូរ៉េតែមួយដែលស្ថិតជាប់ចង្កេះខ្លួន។

ចិនឈឺក្បាលនឹងរឿងដែលបង្កឡើងដោយកូរ៉េខាងជើង

គឺបញ្ហានុយក្លេអ៊ែររបស់កូរ៉េខាងជើង ដែលបានធ្វើឲ្យចិនក្រពុលមុខយ៉ាងខ្លំាង ពិសេស តំាងពីកូរ៉េខាងជើងបានផ្តើមបាញ់សាកល្បងអាវុធនុយក្លេអ៊ែររបស់ខ្លួនចំនួន ២លើកកន្លងមក លើកទីមួយក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០០៦ និងលើកទីពីរក្នុងឆ្នំា ២០០៩។ បន្ទាប់មកក្នុងខែមេសា ឆ្នំា ២០០៩ នោះដដែល កូរ៉េខាងជើងថែមទំាងបានសម្រេចដើរចេញពីតុចរចា ៦ភាគីស្តីពីបញ្ហានុយក្លេអ៊ែរដ៏ចម្រូងចម្រាសរបស់ខ្លួនទៀតផង។ កិច្ចចរចា៦ភាគី រួមមាន សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ចិន រុស្ស៊ី ជប៉ុន និង កូរ៉េទាំងពីរ ជើង ត្បូង។

បន្ទាប់មកទៀត និងអ្វីដែលធ្វើឲ្យទីក្រុងប៉េកំាងឈឺក្បាលខ្លំាងជាងគេនោះ គឺ
ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍បាញ់ពន្លិចនាវាចម្បាំងមួយគ្រឿងរបស់កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង នៅថ្ងៃទី២៦មីនា ឆ្នំា ២០១០ និងការដែលទាហានកូរ៉េខាងជើងបានបាញ់ផ្លោងគ្រាប់កំាភ្លើងធំទៅលើកោះយ៉ុនព្យុងរបស់កូរ៉េខាងត្បូងកាលពីថ្ងៃអង្គារ ទី២៣ វិច្ឆិកា ឆ្នំា ២០១០។

គឺបញ្ហាដែលបង្កឡើងដោយកូរ៉េខាងជើងមិនចេះឈប់ឈរកន្លងមក ដែលបានធ្វើឲ្យចិនក្រពុលមុខកាន់តែខ្លាំងឡើងៗ។ ចិនដែលកន្លងមកបានដើរតួនាទីជាមិត្តរបស់កូរ៉េខាងជើងផង និងត្រូវដើរតួនាទីជាអាជ្ញាកណ្តាលផងនោះ ហាក់ដូចជាបានភ្ញាក់ខ្លួនថា ក្នុងនាមជាមហាអំណាចសេដ្ឋកិច្ចទី២ក្នុងលោក ខ្លួនក៏មានចំណែកចូលរួមដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាពិភពលោកដែលជាក្តីកង្វល់រួមរបស់មនុស្សគ្រប់រូបដែរ។ ចិនបានយល់ឃើញថា ខ្លួនមិនអាចបន្តអង្គុយចំាតែការពារកំហុសខុសឆ្គងរបស់កូរ៉េខាងជើងនោះទេ។ សម្រាប់ក្រុងប៉េកំាង ជោគវាសនាអនាគតរបស់កូរ៉េខាងជើងនឹងទៅជាយ៉ាងណានោះ វាអាស្រ័យនឹងព្រហ្មលិខិតជាអ្នកកំណត់ទៅចុះ។

By rfi...

អាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងច្រានចោលសំណើចិន US and S.Korea rejected China's proprosal for emergency talks.

ចិននៅតែមានក្តីសង្ឃឹម ក្នុងការខិតខំជួយចូកជួយចែវ ឲ្យមានការចរចា៦ភាគី ជាបន្ទាន់ ជាមួយកូរ៉េខាងជើង ដើម្បីបន្ធូរបន្ថយសម្ពាធក្នុងឧបទ្វីបកូរ៉េ ទោះបីជាពេលនេះ សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបានបដិសេធនឹងសំណើនេះហើយក៏ដោយ។

« ពិគ្រោះ-ចរចា គឺជាការចាំបាច់ និងបន្ទាន់បំផុតសំរាប់បន្ធូរបន្ថយសម្ពាធក្នុងឧបទ្វីបកូរ៉េ ! » នេះបើយោងតាមការអះអាងរបស់អ្នកនាំពាក្យក្រសួងការបរទេសចិន នៅថ្ងៃអង្គារនេះ ដែលនៅតែបង្ហាញពីសុទិដ្ឋិនិយមថា ភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធ គួរតែសិក្សាអំពីសំណើនេះយ៉ាងហ្មត់ចត់ និងឆ្លើយតបជាវិជ្ជមាន។

ប៉ុន្តែ សំណើរបស់ចិននេះត្រូវបានក្រុងវ៉ាស៊ីនតោន និងសេអ៊ូលច្រានចោល ព្រោះសំរាប់សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង ការចរចា៦ភាគី ដើម្បីបិទបញ្ចប់ឥរិយាបថដ៏ច្រឡោងខាម (ការផ្លោងគ្រាប់បែកកាលពីសប្តាហ៍មុន) និងដើម្បីដោះស្រាយបញ្ហានុយក្លេអ៊ែរ ដោយគ្មានការយល់ព្រមពីកូរ៉េខាងជើង គ្រាន់តែជាប្រតិបត្តិការស្តារទំនាក់ទំនងសាធារណៈប៉ុណ្ណោះ។ កូរ៉េខាងជើងខ្លួនឯង មិនបានបញ្ចេញសកម្មភាពអ្វី ដែលបង្ហាញពីចេតនាចង់បន្ធូរបន្ថយបរិយាកាសសោះ។ លើសពីនេះទៅទៀត ក្រុងព្យុងយ៉ាងបានផ្គើនបន្ថែមនៅថ្ងៃនេះថា ម៉ាស៊ីនចម្រើនធាតុអ៊ុយរ៉ានីយ៉ូមជាច្រើនពាន់កំពុងដំណើរការ។

ចំពោះជប៉ុនវិញ ជប៉ុនបានរក្សាសិទ្ធិសិក្សាសិន តែបានសម្រេចបញ្ជូនអ្នកឯកទេសខាងកូរ៉េខាងជើងម្នាក់ទៅក្រុងប៉េកាំងនៅថ្ងៃអង្គារនេះ ដើម្បីពិភាក្សាជាមួយសមភាគីចិន។ ជួនចំពេលជាមួយគ្នានេះ អ្នកទទួលខុសត្រូវជាន់ខ្ពស់កូរ៉េខាងជើងពីរនាក់ ដែលជាមនុស្សជំនិតរបស់ប្រមុខគីមជុងអ៊ីល ក៏បានទៅដល់ ក្រុងប៉េកាំងដែរនៅថ្ងៃនេះ។

សូមបញ្ជាក់ថា សំណើសុំបើកការចរចា នៅដើមខែធ្នូ ស្តីពីបញ្ហានុយក្លេអ៊ែរកូរ៉េខាងជើង ត្រូវបានចិនលើកឡើង នៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យកន្លងទៅថ្មីៗនេះ បន្ទាប់ពីកូរ៉េខាងជើងបានបាញ់ផ្លោងទៅលើកោះយុនព្យ៉ុង របស់កូរ៉េខាងត្បូង។ ជាការចរចាដែលមានការចូលរួមពីសំណាក់ ប្រទេសចិន កូរ៉េទាំងពីរ ជប៉ុន សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក និង រុស្ស៊ី ៕

By rfi....

Monday, November 29, 2010

Korean Grafted Cactus Fascinates the World

Let us pay some attention to the newly developed Korean grafted cactus that comes under such sweet names as “seolhong,” “hoohong,” and “saekdong.”

The usual association with cactus is some thorny, misshapen, rough-looking plant standing under the scorching sun in the desert.
Well, time to shatter that association.

The grafted cactus of Korea comes in numerous splash colors (red, pink, yellow, orange….) and sizes (a cute little cauliflower-like thing the size of your fist!).

The Rural Development Administration(RDA) exhibited its newly developed grated cactus at the horticulture fair held last November 11. The Korean grafted cactus has been garnering excellent reviews from the worldwide horticulture market with its annual volume of export exceeding USD 2 million to over 30 countries including the U.S. and the Netherlands, the leading floriculture nation.

At the flower fair, a series of rigorous eval!uation was conducted on the presented cactuses including how vivid the color is, how firm it is, its capacity to produce “baby” plant, its commercial potential and so on.

After passing through a set of meticulous tests and screening, 4 qualified cactuses will be selected to be distributed to the farms. Then they will first undergo a test production to be followed by mass cultivation. The RDA aims at USD 3 million annual export by 2012.

Well, at this rate, not reaching for stars!

Korea on the Road to First Class

Chairwoman Lee Bae-Yong of the Presidential Council on Nation Branding on November 15 gave a lecture for the KBS program “The Road to First Class

The lecture was on the subject of Korea’s nation brand and the impact of the G20 Seoul Summit.

“Despite the increasing sales of Korean products globally nowadays,” Chairwoman Lee explained, “they still get about a 30% discount compared to similar products made by some other nations because of Korea’s undervalued nation brand.”

Giving examples of French perfume and wine which are products backed up by the country’s strong nation brand, Lee emphasized the importance of nation brand in generating economic profits.

“We need to work on increasing trust and preference for so-called “Made in Korea.” Also, it is getting more and more important nowadays to have strong “software” such as cultural content, human resources and spiritual values as well as hardware.”

Lee also touched upon Korea’s numerous timeless cultural heritages, saying, “I wish to share Korean values and spirits that are imbued in those historic and cultural legacies with the world. Korea’s astounding growth in the 20th century was made possible only because it was backed up by such virtues as harmony, sharing, communication, regards for life and nature.”

“To raise Korea’s nation brand, it is important to have active civic participation. The Council will make best efforts to achieve the goal with 5 major areas of work that we designated which include contributing to the international community, cultivating global citizenship, promoting multiculturalism, developing attractive culture and tourism, and showcasing advanced technology.”

“Korea, as seen in its age-long history and countless cultural relics, has admirable spirits – perseverance, cooperative and pacifist inclination, modesty, warmhearted regards for others. It is important that we remember these timeless virtues of ours,” Lee stressed.

* Chairwoman Lee Bae Yong’s lecture on the program “The Road to First Class” (aired on November 20) can be viewed at the following web page:
http://www.kbs.co.kr/1tv/sisa/firstclass/vod/

លី ម្យ៉ុងបាក់៖ ទង្វើកូរ៉េខាងជើងគឺជាបទឧក្រិដ្ឋអមនុស្សធម៌ Lee Myung Bak: N.Korea's actoin is an inhuman crime.

នៅថ្ងៃចន្ទនេះ លោកលី ម្យ៉ុងបាក់ (Lee Myung-bak) ប្រធានាធិបតីកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង បានហៅទង្វើរបស់កូរ៉េខាងជើង ដែលបានបាញ់ផ្លោងលើកោះ Yeonpyeong កាលពីសប្តាហ៍មុន ថាជា “បទឧក្រិដ្ឋអមនុស្សធម៌”។ លោកក៏បានសន្យាផងដែរថា នឹងធ្វើការតបតវិញយ៉ាងចាស់ដៃបំផុត ប្រសិនបើមានការបង្កហេតុជាថ្មីទៀតពីកូរ៉េខាងជើង។
សេចក្តីរាយការណ៍របស់ សេង ឌីណា

នៅក្នុងសេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៍តាមទូរទស្សន៍ នៅថ្ងៃចន្ទនេះ លោកលី ម្យ៉ុងបាក់ បានថ្លែងថា “ការវាយប្រហារដោយកម្លាំងយោធា ទៅលើប្រជាជនស៊ីវិល គឺជាអំពើឧក្រិដ្ឋដ៏អមនុស្សធម៌ ដែលគេហាមឃាត់ដាច់ខាតក្នុងពេលមានសង្រ្គាម”។

លោកលី ម្យ៉ុងបាក់ ក៏បានទទួលស្គាល់ផងដែរ អំពីការទទួលខុសត្រូវរបស់រដ្ឋាភិបាល ដែលមិនអាចការពារសន្តិសុខរបស់ប្រជាជនកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបាន។ លោកបានសន្យាថា កូរ៉េខាងត្បូងនឹងធ្វើការតបតវិញ ប្រសិនបើកូរ៉េខាងជើងបង្កហេតុសាជាថ្មីទៀត ពីព្រោះថា នៅពេលនេះ កូរ៉េខាងត្បូងដឹងច្បាស់ហើយថា កូរ៉េខាងជើងគ្មានចេតនាបោះបង់កម្មវិធីនុយក្លេអ៊ែររបស់ខ្លួននោះទេ។ ដូច្នេះ ការអត់ធ្មត់ចំពោះកូរ៉េខាងជើងនឹងមិនអាចទទួលបានផលប្រយោជន៍អ្វី ក្រៅតែពីទង្វើបង្កហេតុធ្ងន់ធ្ងរផ្សេងៗទៀតនោះទេ។

ការរិះគន់លើកូរ៉េខាងជើង ដោយប្រើសម្តីធ្ងន់ៗបែបនេះ ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងតែមួយថ្ងៃប៉ុណ្ណោះ ក្រោយពីចិនបានស្នើឲ្យបើកការចរចាជាបន្ទាន់ ដើម្បីដោះស្រាយភាពតានតឹងរវាងកូរ៉េទាំងពីរ។ នៅក្នុងសេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៍នេះ លោកលី ម្យ៉ុងបាក់ មិនបាននិយាយដល់សំណើរបស់ចិននេះទេ។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីក្រសួងការបរទេសកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងកំពុងព្យាយាមជួបពិភាក្សាជាមួយសមភាគីមកពីសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក ជប៉ុន និងរុស្ស៊ី។

នៅពេលនេះ ភាពតានតឹងរវាងកូរ៉េទាំងពីរ នៅតែស្ថិតក្នុងកម្រិតខ្ពស់បំផុត។ សមយុទ្ធដ៏ធំរវាងកងទ័ពអាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង កំពុងបន្តធ្វើ នៅក្នុងសមុទ្រលឿង។ កូរ៉េខាងជើងបានព្រមានថា សមយុទ្ធនេះអាចនឹងធ្វើឲ្យផ្ទុះសង្រ្គាម។ បើតាមសេចក្តីរាយការណ៍របស់ទីភ្នាក់ងារព័ត៌មានកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង កូរ៉េខាងជើងបានរៀបចំដំឡើងមីស៊ីលតម្រង់មកសមុទ្រលឿង ហើយបានចល័តមីស៊ីលការពារដែនអាកាសមកខ្សែត្រៀមជួរមុខ ក្បែរព្រំដែនកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង។

ការស្ទាបស្ទង់មតិមួយ នៅថ្ងៃចន្ទនេះ បង្ហាញថា ប្រជាជនកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង ៨០% យល់ថា កងទ័ពកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងគួរតែធ្វើការវាយប្រហារតបតវិញដោយខ្លាំងៗភ្លាមៗ ក្រោយពីកូរ៉េខាងជើងបាញ់ផ្លោងមកលើកោះ Yeonpyeong កាលពីដើមសប្តាហ៍មុន។ ៧៦% គាំទ្រសមយុទ្ធនៅសមុទ្រលឿងរវាងកងទ័ពអាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ មានតែ ៣៣% ប៉ុណ្ណោះ ដែលយល់ថា ប្រសិនបើកូរ៉េខាងជើងបង្កហេតុសាជាថ្មីទៀត កងទ័ពកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងគួរតែវាយប្រហារតបតវិញដោយខ្លាំងៗ ដោយមិនចាំបាច់ខ្លាចផ្ទុះសង្រ្គាម៕

By RFI....

Sunday, November 28, 2010

វិបត្តិកូរ៉េ៖ ចិនស្នើឲ្យបើកការចរចាជាបន្ទាន់ដើម្បីបន្ធូរបន្ថយភាពតានតឹង China proposes emergency talks

សមយុទ្ធរវាងកងទ័ពអាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបានចាប់បើកធ្វើហើយ នៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យនេះ នៅក្នុងសមុទ្រលឿង។ កូរ៉េខាងជើងបានព្រមានជាថ្មីទៀតថានឹងប្រើកម្លាំងយោធាតបតវិញ ប្រសិនបើមានការរំលោភចូលក្នុងដែនសមុទ្ររបស់ខ្លួន។ មីស៊ីលជាច្រើនដើមត្រូវបានកងទ័ពកូរ៉េខាងជើងដំឡើងជាស្រេច ដោយតម្រង់ទៅសមុទ្រលឿង។ មីស៊ីលប្រឆាំងយន្តហោះក៏ត្រូវបានកូរ៉េខាងជើងចល័តទៅក្បែរព្រំដែន ដែរ។ ក្នុងពេលដែលភាពតានតឹងកំពុងកើនឡើងដល់កំពូល ចិនបានដាក់សំណើឲ្យបើកកិច្ចចរចាជាបន្ទាន់ ដើម្បីដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាកូរ៉េ។
បទវិភាគរបស់ សេង ឌីណា

តើភាពតានតឹងនៅកូរ៉េពេលនេះអាចឈានដល់ការផ្ទុះសង្រ្គាមដែរឬទេ?

សមយុទ្ធទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំ ដោយមាននាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះដ៏ទំនើបចូលរួមផងនោះ បានចាប់ផ្តើមធ្វើ នៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យនេះ នៅក្នុងសមុទ្រលឿង ចម្ងាយប្រមាណ ១២៥គីឡូម៉ែត្រពីខ្សែបន្ទាត់ព្រំដែនសមុទ្រជាមួយកូរ៉េខាងជើង និងប្រមាណ ៤០គីឡូម៉ែត្រពីឆ្នេរកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង។ សមយុទ្ធនេះនឹងត្រូវប្រព្រឹត្តទៅរយៈពេល ៤ថ្ងៃ ក្នុងគោលដៅកំញើញកូរ៉េខាងជើងឲ្យបញ្ឈប់ទង្វើបង្កហេតុលើកូរ៉េ ខាងត្បូង។

ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ សមយុទ្ធនេះត្រូវទទួលរងនូវការរិះគន់យ៉ាងខ្លាំងពីសំណាក់រដ្ឋាភិបាល ចិន។ ចិនតែងតែប្រឆាំងចំពោះរាល់វត្តមាននាវាចម្បាំងអាមេរិក នៅក្នុងសមុទ្រលឿង ដែលចិនចាត់ទុកថាជាតំបន់សេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិសេសផ្តាច់មុខរបស់ខ្លួន។

កូរ៉េខាងជើងវិញ ក៏បានព្រមានផងដែរថា នឹងធ្វើការវាយប្រហារតបតវិញ ប្រសិនបើមានការរំលោភចូលក្នុងដែនសមុទ្ររបស់ខ្លួន។ ព្រំដែនសមុទ្ររវាងកូរ៉េខាងជើង និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង គឺជារឿងដ៏ចម្រូងចម្រាសបំផុត ដោយរដ្ឋាភិបាលក្រុងព្យុងយ៉ាងមិនទទួលស្គាល់បន្ទាត់ព្រំដែន បច្ចុប្បន្ន ដែលគូសដោយអ.ស.ប.។

នៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យនេះ អាជ្ញាធរកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបានប្រាប់អ្នកកាសែតទាំងអស់ឲ្យចាកចេញពីកោះ Yeonpyeong ទីដែលទទួលរងការបាញ់ផ្លោងពីសំណាក់កូរ៉េខាងជើង កាលពីថ្ងៃអង្គារ។ អ្នកភូមិនៅលើកោះនេះបាននាំគ្នារត់រកជម្រកការពារគ្រាប់ ជាថ្មីម្តងទៀត ក្រោយពីបានឮសំឡេងគ្រាប់កាំភ្លើងផ្លោងចេញពីទឹកដីកូរ៉េខាងជើង នៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យនេះ។

ទីភ្នាក់ងារព័ត៌មានកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងយុនហាប់ (Yunhap) បានផ្សព្វផ្សាយឲ្យដឹងថា កូរ៉េខាងជើងបានដំឡើងមីស៊ីលដាក់តម្រង់ទៅសមុទ្រលឿង ហើយមីស៊ីលប្រឆាំងយន្តហោះក៏ត្រូវបានកងទ័ពកូរ៉េខាងជើងចល័តទៅ ក្បែរព្រំដែនជាមួយកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងដែរ។

ក្នុងស្ថានភាពដ៏តានតឹងនេះចិនបានអំពាវនាវឲ្យមានការចរចាជាបន្ទាន់ ដើម្បីដោះស្រាយបញ្ហានេះ។ ចិនបានស្នើឲ្យតំណាងប្រទេស ក្នុងកិច្ចចរចា ៦ភាគី ជួបពិភាក្សាគ្នា នៅដើមខែធ្នូខាងមុខ។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ប្រភពស្និទ្ធនឹងប្រធានាធិបតីកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបានឲ្យដឹងថា កូរ៉េខាងត្បូងមិនចាប់អារម្មណ៍នឹងការចរចា ៦ភាគីទេ នៅពេលនេះ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលជប៉ុន ក៏បានបង្ហាញនូវជំហរប្រយ័ត្នប្រយែងដែរ ឆ្លើយតបនឹងសំណើឲ្យមានការចរចានេះ។

គួរបញ្ជាក់ថា មន្រ្តីជាន់ខ្ពស់របស់ចិនទើបនឹងបញ្ចប់ទស្សនកិច្ចនៅកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង ដោយបានសន្យាថា នឹងខិតខំជួយទប់ស្កាត់កុំឲ្យស្ថានភាពកាន់តែដុនដាបថែមទៀត រវាងកូរ៉េទាំងពីរ។ ចំណែកកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងវិញបានអំពាវនាវឲ្យចិនប្រកាន់នូវជំហរ យុត្តិធម៌រវាងកូរ៉េទាំងពីរ។

បណ្តាញព័ត៌មានចិនបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយឲ្យដឹងថា ប្រធានសភាកូរ៉េខាងជើង ដែលជាមនុស្សជំនិតរបស់លោកគីម ជុងអ៊ីល នឹងទៅបំពេញទស្សនកិច្ច នៅចិននៅថ្ងៃអង្គារ សប្តាហ៍ក្រោយ។ នៅពេលនេះ ចិនកំពុងតែទទួលរងនូវសម្ពាធពីសំណាក់សហគមន៍អន្តរជាតិឲ្យចូលខ្លួន មកជួយដោះស្រាយវិបត្តិកូរ៉េ ពីព្រោះថា ចិន គឺជាសម្ព័ន្ធមិត្តដ៏ជិតស្និទ្ធតែមួយគត់របស់របបកុម្មុយនិស្ត ព្យុងយ៉ាង៕

By RFI.....

Saturday, November 27, 2010

백지영 ---총 맞은 것처럼 Feel like being shot

Cool song by Baek Ji Yong....

U.S., S. Korea set to begin war exercises off Korean Peninsula

South Korea and the United States began assembling ships for joint war exercises Sunday off the west coast of the Korean peninsula in the Yellow Sea, a source at the South Korean Joint Chiefs told CNN.

The exercises are set to begin as diplomats worked to ease tensions in the Koreas after North Korea warned of unpredictable "consequences" if the United States fulfills its vow of deploying an aircraft carrier to the Yellow Sea for joint military maneuvers with South Korea.

The exercises are scheduled to begin at 3 p.m. Sunday (1 a.m. ET).

China's foreign minister spoke with his Russian, U.S., and Japanese counterparts, and a Chinese representative visited Seoul as envoys underscored the need to lower the temperature in the longtime flash-point region, days after four South Koreans died when North Korea shelled Yeonpyeong Island.

North Korea said the South provoked the Tuesday attack because shells from a South Korean military drill landed in the North's waters. South Korea was holding its annual Hoguk military drill when the North started its shelling, and the South returned fire.
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North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency on Saturday slammed South Korea and the United States for provoking the crisis.

It called reports of civilian casualties part of South Korea's "propaganda campaign" and accused the "enemy" of creating "a human shield by deploying civilians around artillery positions and inside military facilities before the launch of the provocation."

"If the U.S. brings its carrier to the West Sea of Korea at last, no one can predict the ensuing consequences," said KCNA, referring to the aircraft carrier USS George Washington, which is set to join South Korea's forces near the coasts of China and North Korea for the four-day military drill scheduled to start Sunday.

U.S. State Department spokeswoman Nicole Thompson called the claims "outrageous."

"This is just another example of North Korea's own internal propaganda. The North Koreans for many years, including the Cheonan warship incident, have taken provocative action. This didn't have anything to do with U.S. actions," Thompson told CNN, referring to the sinking of a South Korean ship in March that left 46 people on board dead.

The United States and South Korea blame the sinking on the North, which has consistently denied responsibility.

Diplomats, seeking a lessening of tensions and a return to the six-party talks with North Korea over the country's nuclear aspirations, busily labored to avert more hostilities. The United States, China, Japan, Russia, South Korea and North Korea are the six countries that have been involved in the talks, which were put on hold in 2008.

"These parties should call on the DPRK and South Korea to exercise calmness and restraint and hold dialogue and make contacts, and not to take actions that would escalate the conflict," China's official Xinhua news agency quoted Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi as saying. China is North Korea's largest trading partner.

Yang and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov "stressed the need to prevent the situation from exacerbating and to work toward relieving the tensions," according to the Russian Foreign Ministry.

Xinhua reported that Japanese Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara said his country "is willing to work together with China to joint safeguard peace and stability on the Korean peninsula."

And a Twitter message from U.S. State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said Secretary of State Hillary Clinton spoke with Yang on Friday and "encouraged Beijing to make clear that North Korea's behavior is unacceptable."

Meanwhile, Dai Bingguo, a Chinese state councilor, sat down with South Korean Foreign Minister Kim Sung-hwan in Seoul to discuss the tensions.

The violence has sparked anger and political turmoil in South Korea. The country's defense minister, Kim Tae-young resigned after the exchange of fire, and veterans of the South Korean military protested Saturday on the streets of Seoul, stating they were angry that their country's government had not done enough to respond to the North's shelling.

One group of protesters gathered near the defense ministry building Saturday, clashing with police officers with some charging and kicking officers.

Two South Korean marines were among the four killed in the shelling. Hundreds of mourners attended their nationally televised funeral Saturday, weeping before photos of the two men set among an array of flowers.

As for Sunday's joint military exercises, China appeared to criticize them Friday and Chinese analysts warned against the United States and South Korea embarking on "sensitive and provocative military actions."

"We oppose any party to take any military acts in our exclusive economic zone without permission," Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said in a statement, Xinhua reported.

But the United States has described the drill as defensive in nature. The exercises were planned months ago, and are meant to underscore strong ties between South Korea and the United States, defense officials from both countries have said.

There will be no live firing element in the drills; live firing exercises can only take place in a designated training range or in a closed-off area at sea, Cmdr. Jeff Davis, public affairs officer for the U.S. 7th Fleet, and such firing exercises are not possible given the amount of traffic in the area.

The drills will include anti-air attack and anti-surface-attack exercises, communications and data drills, expert exchanges, logistical support, and replenishment drills. For example, a Korean oil tanker will refuel a U.S. ship, Davis said.

But the prospect of more violence has prompted alarm across the region. Japan's Kyodo news agency reported that Japanese "Cabinet members have been ordered to stay in Tokyo until Wednesday and be at their ministry offices within an hour in the event emergency situations develop."

South Korea said Thursday that it will strengthen its rules of engagement in the Yellow Sea. South Korean marine forces based in five islands near North Korea and the disputed Northern Limit Line also will be reinforced, a government spokesman said.

The tense maritime border between the two Koreas has become the major military flash point on the Korean peninsula in recent years.

The Yeonpyeong attack was the first direct artillery assault on South Korea since 1953, when an armistice ended fighting, though both Koreas are still technically at war.
By CNN...

សេអ៊ូល ប្រកាសសងសឹក ប្រឆាំងក្រុងព្យុងយ៉ាង Korea will take revenge on Pyongyang

មួយថ្ងៃមុនការបើកធ្វើសមយុទ្ធជាមួយសហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក នៅក្នុងសមុទ្ទលឿង កូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបានសន្យានៅថ្ងៃសៅរ៍នេះ ថានឹងសងសឹក ដោយគ្មានការអនុគ្រោះប្រឆាំងកូរ៉េខាងជើង ដែលបានសម្លាប់ទាហាន របស់ខ្លួនចំនួនពីរនាក់ស្លាប់ ដោយការបាញ់កាំភ្លើងធំផ្លោងទៅលើកោះយ៉ុនព្យុង នៅកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង កាលពីថ្ងៃអង្គារ។

ពិធីបុណ្យសពទាហានកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង ដែលប្រព្រឹត្តទៅនៅក្នុងថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ នេះ នៅជិតទីក្រុងសេអ៊ូល ត្រូវបានគេចាក់ផ្សាយបន្តផ្ទាល់តាមកញ្ចក់ទូរទស្សន៍ជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង ដោយមានការចូលរួមពីសំណាក់ឥស្សរជននយោបាយ និងយោធា ជាច្រើនរូប ព្រមទាំងគ្រួសារសពផង ប្រកបដោយទឹកចិត្តសោកសៅបំផុត និងពោរពេញទៅដោយគំនុំយ៉ាងពើតផ្សា។

“យើងធានាថានឹងសងសឹកជូនព្រលឹងអ្នកវិញ!” នេះជាប្រសាសន៍របស់អគ្គមេបញ្ជាការកងទ័ពជើងទឹកកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង នៅចំពោះមុខរូបថតសពទាហានទាំងពីររូប ដែលលម្អទៅដោយកម្រងផ្កាពណ៌ស។ “ប្រសិនបើមានការវាយប្រហារទៀត សេអ៊ូលនឹងសងសឹកយ៉ាងចាស់ដៃ និងដោយទាន់ហន់ប្រឆាំងទល់នឹងក្រុងព្យុងយ៉ាង មួយរយដងលើសពីអ្វីដែលកូរ៉េខាងជើងបានធ្វើចំពោះខ្លួន” ! នេះជាសេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៍ដំបូងរបស់រដ្ឋមន្ត្រីក្រសួងការពារប្រទេសនៅថ្ងៃនេះ។ ចំណែកក្រុមទាហានវិញ ពួកគេបានប្រមូលផ្តុំគ្នា ស្រែកប្រកាសត្រៀមខ្លួនចូលសមរភូមិ នៅកណ្តាលទីក្រុងសេអ៊ូល ដុតបំផ្លាញទង់ជាតិ និងរូបថតប្រមុខកូរ៉េខាងជើង គីម ជុងអ៊ីល និងគីមជុងអ៊ុន។

អាយុ២០ និង២២ឆ្នាំ ទាហានទាំងពីររូបនេះ បានពលីជីវិតក្នុងសមរភូមិ ដោយត្រូវគ្រាប់សំណកូរ៉េខាងជើងដែលបានបាញ់ផ្លោងមកលើកោះ យ៉ុងព្យុន ក្នុងសមុទ្ទលឿង ក្បែរព្រំដែនខណ្ឌចែកកូរ៉េទាំងពីរ ជាមួយនឹងជនស៊ីវិលពីរនាក់ផ្សេងទៀត កាលពីថ្ងៃអង្គារ។ ការវាយប្រហារទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំ មិនធ្លាប់មានតាំងពី៦០ឆ្នាំកន្លងមកនេះ ហាក់បានដាស់ស្មារតីកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង ឲ្យភ្ញាក់ខ្លួន រៀបចំកម្លាំងទ័ពឡើងវិញ ដើម្បីត្រៀមវាយបកប្រឆាំងនឹងកូរ៉េខាងជើង។ កូរ៉េខាងជើង ដែលអត់ឃ្លាន តែមានសមត្ថភាពយោធា ហួសពីការគិត។

នៅថ្ងៃស្អែក សមយុទ្ធកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង-សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក នឹងត្រូវចាប់ផ្តើម នៅក្នុងសមុទ្ទលឿង។ កូរ៉េខាងជើងបានព្រមានសាជាថ្មី នៅថ្ងៃនេះ ថាកាំភ្លើងធំរបស់ខ្លួនបានបែរកាណុង រួចជាស្រេចនឹងវាយប្រហារ ដោយគ្មានអាសូរទៅលើកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង ប្រសិនបើមានករណីរំលោភបំពានទៅលើបូរណភាពដែនដី ដែនទឹក និងដែនអាកាសរបស់ខ្លួននោះ៕

By RFI...

Friday, November 26, 2010

កូរ៉េខាងជើង៖ សមយុទ្ធរួមអាមេរិក-កូរ៉េខាងត្បូងអាចបញ្ឆេះភ្លើងសង្រ្គាម N.Korea: The military exercise between S.Korea and USA can lead to war.

កូរ៉េខាងជើងបានព្រមានថា សមយុទ្ធ ដែលអាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង គ្រោងបើកធ្វើ នៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យខាងមុខនេះ នឹងរុញឲ្យឧបទ្វីបកូរ៉េខិតទៅជិតមាត់ជ្រោះនៃសង្រ្គាម។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលចិនវិញ បានព្រមានចំពោះរាល់សកម្មភាពយោធា នៅក្នុងសមុទ្រលឿង ដែលចិនចាត់ទុកថាជាតំបន់សេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិសេសផ្តាច់មុខរបស់ខ្លួន។
បទវិភាគរបស់ សេង ឌីណា

កូរ៉េខាងជើងបានព្រមានថា សមយុទ្ធ ដែលអាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង គ្រោងបើកធ្វើ នៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យខាងមុខនេះ នឹងរុញឲ្យឧបទ្វីបកូរ៉េខិតទៅជិតមាត់ជ្រោះនៃសង្រ្គាម។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលចិនវិញ បានព្រមានចំពោះរាល់សកម្មភាពយោធា នៅក្នុងសមុទ្រលឿង ដែលចិនចាត់ទុកថាជាតំបន់សេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិសេសផ្តាច់មុខរបស់ខ្លួន។
បទវិភាគរបស់ សេង ឌីណា

នាវាចម្បាំងអាមេរិក ដែលក្នុងនោះមាននាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះដ៏ទំនើបមួយផងនោះ កំពុងធ្វើដំណើរឆ្ពោះទៅកាន់សមុទ្រលឿង ដើម្បីបើកធ្វើសមយុទ្ធរួមគ្នាជាមួយកងទ័ពកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង នៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យនេះ។

របបកុម្មុយនិស្តក្រុងព្យុងយ៉ាងបានថ្លែងថា ស្ថានភាពនៅឧបទ្វីបកូរ៉េបានខិតកាន់តែជិតមាត់ជ្រោះនៃសង្រ្គាមហើយ ដោយហេតុតែអាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងគ្រោងបើកធ្វើសមយុទ្ធ ប្រឆាំងនឹងកូរ៉េខាងជើង។

នៅកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង គេបានឮសំឡេងកាំភ្លើងធំចេញពីទឹកដីកូរ៉េខាងជើង ក្បែរកោះ Yeonpyeong ទីដែលទទួលរងការវាយប្រហារដោយកាំភ្លើងធំពីសំណាក់កូរ៉េខាងជើង កាលពីថ្ងៃអង្គារ។ រដ្ឋាភិបាលកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបានសន្និដ្ឋានថា សំឡេងកាំភ្លើងធំនេះ ទំនងជាចេញពីការធ្វើសមយុទ្ធរបស់កូរ៉េខាងជើង ហើយថា មិនមានគ្រាប់ធ្លាក់ចូលក្នុងទឹកដីកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងនោះទេ។ ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ ដើម្បីជាការបង្ការទុក អាជ្ញាធរបានប្រកាសប្រាប់ឲ្យប្រជាជននៅលើកោះ នាំគ្នាចូលក្នុងជម្រកការពារគ្រាប់។

គួររំឭកឡើងវិញថា កាលពីថ្ងៃអង្គារ កូរ៉េខាងជើងបានបាញ់កាំភ្លើងធំផ្លោងចូលកោះ Yeonpyeong បណ្តាលឲ្យទាហានពីរនាក់ និងជនស៊ីវិលពីរនាក់បាត់បង់ជីវិត។ រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីក្រសួងការពារជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងបានលាឈប់ពីតំណែង ក្រោយពីមានការរិះគន់អំពីភាពយឺតយ៉ាវក្នុងការតបតចំពោះការ វាយប្រហាររបស់កូរ៉េខាងជើង។

នៅថ្ងៃសុក្រនេះ លោកលី ម្យ៉ុងបាក់ ប្រធានាធិបតីកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង បានប្រកាសតែងតាំងអតីតនាយសេនាធិការទ័ពចម្រុះមួយរូបឲ្យធ្វើជា រដ្ឋមន្រ្តីក្រសួងការពារជាតិថ្មី។

នៅថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ កងទ័ពអាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងនឹងបើកធ្វើសមយុទ្ធទ្រង់ទ្រាយធំមួយ នៅក្នុងសមុទ្រលឿង ក្បែរព្រំដែនកូរ៉េខាងជើង។ នាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះដ៏ទំនើបមួយគ្រឿងរបស់អាមេរិក ដែលជាប្រភេទនាវាដើរដោយថាមពលនុយក្លេអ៊ែរ និងផ្ទុកយន្តហោះចម្បាំងទំនើបៗ ចំនួន ៧៥គ្រឿង ក៏នឹងត្រូវចូលរួមក្នុងសមយុទ្ធនេះដែរ។ តាមរយៈសមយុទ្ធនេះ អាមេរិកចង់បញ្ជាក់ប្រាប់កូរ៉េខាងជើងថា កងទ័ពអាមេរិកត្រៀមខ្លួនជានិច្ច ចាំជួយកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង។ ម្យ៉ាងទៀត អាមេរិក និងកូរ៉េខាងត្បូងចង់បង្អួតឲ្យកូរ៉េខាងជើងឃើញនូវសព្វាវុធដ៏ ទំនើបៗ ដែលកងទ័ពកូរ៉េខាងជើងមិនមានដល់។

ក៏ប៉ុន្តែ សមយុទ្ធនេះបែរជាធ្វើឲ្យចិនទៅវិញ ដែលធ្វើការតវ៉ាជំទាស់។ នៅថ្ងៃសុក្រនេះ រដ្ឋាភិបាលចិនបានចេញសេចក្តីថ្លែងការណ៍មួយ ព្រមានចំពោះរាល់សកម្មភាពយោធាទាំងឡាយ ដែលធ្វើនៅក្នុងសមុទ្រលឿង ដែលចិនចាត់ទុកថាជាតំបន់សេដ្ឋកិច្ចពិសេសផ្តាច់មុខរបស់ខ្លួន។ ចិនជំទាស់ជាពិសេសចំពោះវត្តមាននៃនាវាផ្ទុកយន្តហោះរបស់អាមេរិក នៅក្នុងសមុទ្រលឿង ដែលស្ថិតនៅចម្ងាយតែប្រមាណ ៥០០គីឡូម៉ែត្រប៉ុណ្ណោះ ពីរដ្ឋធានីប៉េកាំង៕
By RFI.....

Thursday, November 25, 2010

Korean tension: A look at the conflict

(CNN) -- A disputed maritime border. Long-standing tensions. And Tuesday, a sharp escalation of hostilities. North and South Korea fired at each other for about an hour on an island that sits off a disputed border. The deadly skirmish raised fears of war between the two rival nations, once again spiking tension in the entire region.

How did the latest hostilities begin?

South Korea said North Korea fired artillery Tuesday toward the border between the two nations. Two South Korean marines were killed and 18 soldiers and civilians were wounded.

South Korea had been conducting maritime military drills, which the North called "war maneuvers."

The North accused the South of "reckless military provocation" for firing dozens of shells inside North Korean territory around the South Korean island of Yeonpyeong.

Plumes of smoke billowed from the island of 1,300 people but it was not immediately clear how much damage was incurred. Many residents were fleeing to the South Korean port of Incheon.

Why did this happen?

Tension has been running particularly high in the Korean peninsula after the March 26 sinking of the South Korean warship Cheonan. Tuesday's incident, however, is one of the most serious that has occurred in recent years.
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North Korean mortar hits island
Sharp tensions on the Korean Peninsula
Gallery: Photos from the Korean War
Map: N. Korea shells S. Korean island
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The hostilities come as North Korea is undergoing transition -- the ailing and reclusive leader Kim Jong Il is believed to be in the process of transferring power to his son Kim Jong Un. Some analysts believe upcoming internal changes have prompted North Korea to flex its military muscle in recent days.

Tuesday's violence was also preceded by the revelation of a North Korean uranium enrichment program.

Has this happened before?

Yes, Yeonpyeong Island has come under attack before. Last January, South Korea reported that the North had fired shells that fell in waters north of the Northern Limit Line, the de facto inter-Korean maritime border.

North Korea wants that border redrawn farther south.

Over the past six decades, small-scale skirmishes have flared repeatedly along both land and sea borders as each state aims to reunify the peninsula according to its own terms and system of government. Deadly naval clashes occurred along the demarcation line in 1999, 2002 and 2009.

What is the history of conflict?

After Japan's defeat in World War II, Korea became a divided nation, the capitalist South supported by the United States and its Western allies and the communist North an ally of the Soviet Union.

Cold War tensions erupted into war 1950, devastating the peninsula and taking the lives of as many as 2 million people. The fighting ended with a truce, not a treaty, and settled little.

Technically the two Koreas are still at war.

Besides the border skirmishes, other incidents also have proven provocative. In 1968, North Korea dispatched commandos in an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate South Korea's president. In 1983, a bombing linked to Pyongyang killed 17 high-level South Korean officials on a visit to Myanmar. In 1987, the North was accused of bombing a South Korean airliner.

What happened with the Cheonan?

South Korea said a North Korean torpedo last March sent the warship Cheonan to the bottom of the Yellow Sea off the Seoul-controlled island of Baengnyeong. The sinking, also in the border area, killed 46 South Korean sailors.

South Korea was outraged by the incident. North Korea vehemently denied any responsibility, even after an international investigating team blamed North Korea. The United Nations Security Council statement condemned the attack but stopped short of placing blame on the North.

Will the two nations go to war?

South Korea put its military on high alert following Tuesday's exchange of fire. But whether that will translate into further military action is impossible to predict.

Events in the past few months suggested a slight thawing of icy relations.

North and South Korea had begun discussions on the possible resumption of reunions of family members separated by the Korean war and North Korea has requested military talks. In early September, the South offered food aid to the impoverished North for the first time in three years.

Given the closed nature of North Korean politics, it's hard to tell what changes the new leadership of Kim Jong Un will entail or whether re-engagement is on the table. Another wild card is the influence of China; some South Koreans fear a Chinese takeover in the event of a North Korean collapse.

Some analysts viewed Tuesday's exchange as North Korea flexing its military muscle in the light of its leadership transition. Others said it was related to the nuclear issue.

How will nuclear talks be affected?

Washington accuses Pyongyang of running a secret uranium-based nuclear program. The United States, along with the two Koreas, Russia, Japan and China, have been involved in what is called the Six Party Talks.

But those talks have been slow and arduous and in limbo since 2008. And after the revelation of the North Korean uranium enrichment facility a few days ago, the resumption of talks seemed in jeopardy.

Stephen Bosworth, the U.S. special envoy on North Korean denuclearization, said Tuesday's hostilities will prove a further obstacle.

Choi Jin-wook, senior researcher at the Korea Institute of National Unification, said the North is "frustrated with Washington's response to their uranium program and they think that Washington has almost given up on negotiations with North Korea."

"I think they realize they can't expect anything from Washington or Seoul for several months, so I think they made the provocation," Choi said.

S. Korean defense minister resigns after attacks

Seoul, South Korea (CNN) -- South Korean Defense Minister Kim Tae-young resigned Thursday, according to the South Korean presidency.

"The president has just accepted the defense minister's resignation," according to a spokesman for the Presidential Blue House.

Kim, a former general, came under heavy criticism after the March sinking of the South Korean vessel Cheonan and again after the North Korean shelling of the South's Yeonpyeong Island on Tuesday.

North Korea has been blamed by the South and other nations for the Cheonan incident, in which 46 soldiers were killed, but has denied responsibility. It has blamed South Korea and the United States for the Yeonpyeong incident, in which two South Korean marines and two civilians were killed and 15 others injured.
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South Korean lawmakers from both parties alleged that South Korean forces were unprepared for the North Korean attacks. Lawmakers demanded Kim's resignation earlier Thursday.

President Lee Myung-bak also drew criticism for his first statements after the Yeonpyeong attack, in which he urged de-escalatory measures.

Earlier Thursday, North Korean state media said the nation will launch additional attacks on South Korea if the South continues "reckless military provocation."

Pyongyang "will deal without hesitation the second and third strong physical retaliatory blow" if provoked, its KCNA news agency said.

As an example of provocation, it indirectly referred to a military drill that South Korea and the United States plan to hold in the Yellow Sea starting Sunday.

Meanwhile, South Korea said Thursday that it will strengthen and supplement its rules of engagement in the Yellow Sea, following the incident on Yeonpyeong Island.

South Korea was holding annual military exercises near North Korea when Pyongyang started shelling Tuesday. Shells from the South's exercises landed in North Korean waters, KCNA said.

KCNA on Thursday continued its verbal offensive against the South Korean-U.S. military drill that is to start Sunday.

"The U.S. and the South Korean puppet forces are foolishly contemplating an additional provocation aimed to orchestrate another farce and charade such as the "Cheonan" case while kicking up rows and holding confabs one after another such as the declaration of a "state of emergency" and "a meeting of ministers in charge of security," far from drawing due lesson from the recent shelling," KCNA said.

The aircraft carrier USS George Washington on Wednesday sailed toward the Yellow Sea for the drill, which was billed as defensive.

"It is a long-planned exercise," said Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff.

"That said, it is meant to send a very strong signal of deterrence and also work with our very close allies in South Korea," Mullen said on CNN's "Fareed Zakaria GPS."

"We're very focused on restraint --- not letting this thing get out of control. The South Koreans so far have responded that way. Nobody wants this thing to turn into a conflict."

On Thursday morning, Lee and his economic and security ministers met in Seoul.

The meeting began with a moment of silence for the Yeonpyeong victims. After the meeting, South Korea said it would boost its rules of engagement in the Yellow Sea.

South Korean marine forces based in five islands near North Korea and the disputed Northern Limit Line also will be reinforced, a government spokesman said.

The tense maritime border between the two Koreas has become the major military flash point on the Korean peninsula in recent years.

The Yeonpyeong attack also will lead to a plan for civilian safety on the five islands in the Yellow Sea, the government spokesman said. No details were immediately offered about the plan, but Lee on Wednesday ordered the strengthening of civilian shelters on the islands.

The islands include Yeonpyeong and Baengnyeong, off which the South Korean warship Cheonan was sunk in March, killing 46 sailors. Seoul blamed Pyongyang for the torpedo attack, which the North has denied.

The Lee administration also will continue to closely monitor capital markets and foreign exchange rates, prepared to take preventative measures as needed, the spokesman said. The Yeonpyeong shelling sent ripples through South Korea's stock market, which has rebounded.

South Korea's economic and security ministries will cooperate closely, and the administration will publicize developments in real time to address major concerns and squelch rumors, the spokesman said.

The Yeonpyeong attack was the first direct artillery assault on South Korea since the Korean War ended in 1953.

U.S., China could solve Korea standoff

New York (CNN) -- The United States and China could play a crucial role in helping finally to resolve the conflict that plagues the Korean Peninsula, says analyst Fareed Zakaria.

In one of the most violent incidents in decades, North Korea shelled a South Korean island Tuesday, killing four people.

North Korea accused the South of provoking the shelling of Yeonpyeong Island by holding a military exercise in the Yellow Sea. And South Korea responded by charging that the North's actions were a "definite military provocation."

In an interview with CNN, Zakaria said a long-term solution to the Korean conflict would require high-level secret talks aimed at assuring the government of China that if the two Koreas were reunified, it would not be faced with a nuclear-armed U.S. ally on its border.

He said China "has the power to make the North Koreans pay a very, very high price were they not to listen to the Chinese, because the Chinese provide the vital food and fuel that keeps the country alive. Remember, this is a country with almost no indigenous economic activity, and so it would be very difficult for them to meet their most vital supply needs."

"The Chinese have a lot of influence. They have so far been very careful to apply some pressure, but they have almost never cut off food or fuel -- except for a day or two when they have really wanted to send a strong signal, and, by the way when they have done that, it's worked, it gets the North Koreans' attention."

The author and host of CNN's "Fareed Zakaria GPS" spoke to CNN on Tuesday. Here is an edited transcript:

CNN: What's the significance of North Korea's actions?

Fareed Zakaria: I think it's very worrying, very troubling. Combined with the sinking of that South Korean ship, it is the most provocative thing the North Koreans have done in years in terms of instigating hostilities.

The regime is unpredictable but ruthless, and we know that the South Koreans are feeling some substantial pressure to respond in some way, and then you have all the other great powers in the region watching anxiously. The whole thing has the potential to spiral out of control.

CNN: Do you think it's connected to the succession process in North Korea?

Zakaria: I think that's probably the most plausible theory that I've heard. They're clearly going through a succession process. It appears to be one that is fairly complex -- there are different factions that are being accommodated or tussled with. Sometimes it feels like something out of a Shakespearean play where the aging king is appointing his dauphin as the successor, but there will be a regent who will actually administer, and by the way his sister has just been made a four-star general in the army.

But outside that kind of theatrics what it suggests is that the family is trying to consolidate power, that there is perhaps some opposition in some quarters, perhaps in the military, perhaps in other quarters. And by creating an external diversion, the regime is trying to consolidate power and unify the various parts of the government. But one has to admit, this is just a theory. The regime is a black box; we have so little contact that nobody really knows.

CNN: There's been a suggestion by some that North Korea is really hoping to force the issue about getting direct talks with the United States rather than be part of a six-nation diplomatic process.

Zakaria: I don't buy the idea that people send you these signals by killing soldiers, sinking warships, sinking ships. If the North Koreans want to talk to the Americans, they can ask to talk to the Americans, and they could ask to do it within the six-party talks; they could ask outside the framework; they could bring that up -- the issue of bilateral talks with the Americans in the six-party talks. Do they really have to kill the South Koreans to make that point?

I think this idea of brutal violence as some kind of sophisticated signaling device strikes me as highly unlikely. Far more likely is that this is a pretty thuggish regime that is consolidating power by creating external threats and enemies, but we probably should be open to any signs that they do want to have negotiation. I myself doubt that this is the moment that they want to do anything. They know that that door is open; the president has a very capable emissary, Stephen Bosworth, who is his envoy on this topic, very well-versed in this issue, former ambassador to South Korea, and my sense is that the North Koreans have not reached out to him.

CNN: Bosworth made a statement that he talked to the Chinese about this, but it didn't seem like there was any special progress on that front.

Zakaria: The Chinese have been pretty helpful on managing the situation, making sure that it doesn't spiral out of control, but we haven't been able to get to the next level with the Chinese, which is to say that the Chinese sustain this regime. The Chinese provide about 90 percent of their energy and about 40 percent of their food aid. It's pretty reasonable to say that without Chinese support their regime would collapse, but the Chinese have legitimate concerns about what the future of the Korean Peninsula would look like if there were a North Korean implosion.

There is in their minds the kind of scenario in which Korea unifies on the South's terms and becomes a unified much larger nation sitting on China's border with American troops in the unified Korea, with an American security alliance, and by the way with nuclear weapons. They would view it as a kind of threatening or destabilizing presence.

And so I think that is what makes the Chinese very reluctant to do anything that would cause the regime to implode or cause the regime to start a downward spiral. I think what needs to happen at some point, is that the United States and Beijing need to engage in a very high-level and very secret conversation about the future of the Korean Peninsula -- a conversation in which the United States should make certain informal or perhaps even formal guarantees regarding the role of nuclear weapons on the peninsula and the nature of American troop deployments. ...

We should make clear that we would denuclearize Korea or we would encourage the South Koreans to denuclearize Korea, and then we would not move the troops that we have north of the North/South border.

CNN: This is all in the event of a unification?

Zakaria: Right, so we make clear that in the event of a unification we understand the Chinese concern, and we would try to respond to it, without obviously in any way jeopardizing the historical relationship with South Korea. Unless we have some kind of long-term strategic conversation with the Chinese about what the future of the Korean Peninsula would look like, they don't have an incentive to in any way push the North Koreans.

So we've got to get into a conversation with them to say, "We understand your problem. We should talk about those concerns now, and would you be willing to get tough on North Korean nukes and North Korean behavior?"

CNN: Here's a different view, which some have raised -- what is the United States doing in Korea decades and decades after the end of the hostilities, and should the U.S. stay indefinitely?

Zakaria: Well, I think that's very shortsighted. Look, I am in general someone who believes the United States is overcommitted around the world. I believe we have to draw down and pare back many of our commitments, but I think maintaining a stabilizing role in Korea is absolutely crucial.

The center of power is shifting to Asia, and Korea is probably the single place in Asia where there's the greatest potential for a war between the great powers -- Russia, China, South Korea, North Korea, Japan, all get involved in this. So for the United States to be able to play a constructive role will be absolutely vital to its ability to be a Pacific power, to be in what is now the new geo-economic cockpit of the world.

I think there is a perfectly reasonable case to be made to have us draw down in places like Germany, where the threat to American security is nonexistent, to draw down from Iraq and the Middle East to where we have an overly large military presence, but Korea is a vital national interest of the United States, and I think that the major players in the region, particularly South Korea, strongly want an American presence there.

Tuesday, November 23, 2010

North Korean Reds fire artillery at South Korea's Yeonpyeong-do

Monday, November 22, 2010

Hundreds die in Cambodia stampede

We mourn for this tragedy!!!
Soum chol roum rom leak tok phorng!!!

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

My sister and my brother in law's trip to Korea

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Korean cute kid!!!

Love her so much.....very cute!!!

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

판소리 서편제

너무 슬퍼요. 아버지가 소리에 대한 열정과 장인 정신때문에 딸의 눈을 멀게 했어요. 아버지의 행동이 어떻게 생각하세요?
It is a very sad story. Because of his ambition and his desire to make his daughter to be the best of the best among the singers of a Korean traditional song called Pansori, he made his daughter blind. What do you think about this action? Is it the wright one?

한국의 가을 모습

한국의 가을 모습이 생각보다 아름답네요!!!
The view of Fall in Korea is more beautiful than I thought!!!